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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Function <a href='../index.html'>ring</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>aead</a>::<wbr><a class="fn" href=''>open_in_place</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/ring/aead/aead.rs.html#126-156' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<pre class='rust fn'>pub fn open_in_place&lt;'a&gt;(<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;key: &amp;<a class="struct" href="../../ring/aead/struct.OpeningKey.html" title="struct ring::aead::OpeningKey">OpeningKey</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nonce: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ad: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;[</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in_prefix_len: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.usize.html">usize</a>, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ciphertext_and_tag_modified_in_place: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;'a mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a><br>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">&amp;'a mut [</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html">]</a>, <a class="struct" href="../../ring/error/struct.Unspecified.html" title="struct ring::error::Unspecified">Unspecified</a>&gt;</pre><div class='docblock'><p>Authenticates and decrypts (“opens”) data in place. When</p>
<p>The input may have a prefix that is <code>in_prefix_len</code> bytes long; any such
prefix is ignored on input and overwritten on output. The last
<code>key.algorithm().tag_len()</code> bytes of <code>ciphertext_and_tag_modified_in_place</code>
must be the tag. The part of <code>ciphertext_and_tag_modified_in_place</code> between
the prefix and the tag is the input ciphertext.</p>
<p>When <code>open_in_place()</code> returns <code>Ok(plaintext)</code>, the decrypted output is
<code>plaintext</code>, which is
<code>&amp;mut ciphertext_and_tag_modified_in_place[..plaintext.len()]</code>. That is,
the output plaintext overwrites some or all of the prefix and ciphertext.
To put it another way, the ciphertext is shifted forward <code>in_prefix_len</code>
bytes and then decrypted in place. To have the output overwrite the input
without shifting, pass 0 as <code>in_prefix_len</code>.</p>
<p>When <code>open_in_place()</code> returns <code>Err(..)</code>,
<code>ciphertext_and_tag_modified_in_place</code> may have been overwritten in an
unspecified way.</p>
<p>The shifting feature is useful in the case where multiple packets are
being reassembled in place. Consider this example where the peer has sent
the message “Split stream reassembled in place” split into three sealed
packets:</p>
<pre><code class="language-ascii-art"> Packet 1 Packet 2 Packet 3
Input: [Header][Ciphertext][Tag][Header][Ciphertext][Tag][Header][Ciphertext][Tag]
| +--------------+ |
+------+ +-----+ +----------------------------------+
v v v
Output: [Plaintext][Plaintext][Plaintext]
“Split stream reassembled in place”
</code></pre>
<p>Let&#39;s say the header is always 5 bytes (like TLS 1.2) and the tag is always
16 bytes (as for AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305). Then for this example,
<code>in_prefix_len</code> would be <code>5</code> for the first packet, <code>(5 + 16) + 5</code> for the
second packet, and <code>(2 * (5 + 16)) + 5</code> for the third packet.</p>
<p>(The input/output buffer is expressed as combination of <code>in_prefix_len</code>
and <code>ciphertext_and_tag_modified_in_place</code> because Rust&#39;s type system
does not allow us to have two slices, one mutable and one immutable, that
reference overlapping memory.)</p>
<p>C analog: <code>EVP_AEAD_CTX_open</code></p>
<p>Go analog: <a href="https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/cipher/#AEAD"><code>AEAD.Open</code></a></p>
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